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The Theory of Leadership and the Way of Its Application in Greek Business Actuality
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2019
Pages:
17-25
Received:
26 March 2019
Accepted:
21 May 2019
Published:
10 June 2019
Abstract: In the complicated and difficult era in which we live, when the future is uncertain mainly in the labor market, when economy suffers one of the worst crises of the last decades due to the universal financial crisis, a continuous adjustment regarding both the business sector and the leading executives of businesses is required, because the leader abilities are the motivating force for the individual development and the realization of the vision of businesses. The target of this article is to highlight the way in which the theory of leadership in Greek actuality is applied, the styles that are adopted and the degree of its influenceon the efficiency of the employees. For this reason, two industrial businesses, which operate in the area of Macedonia, as the object of the research were chosen. Firstly, a theoretical approach of the subject via secondary research of sources (theory of Target and Path) took place and then secondary research (quantitative and qualitative) so that the importance of practice through the theoretical application of the model in the two businesses is noted. From the drawing of conclusions, it seems that the cooperation of leader executives with teams and subordinates which predominatesin both businesses is excellent. This fact shows the excellent organization and collectivity that predominates and the fact that the leaders use the model of Path-Goal. However, proposals regarding the leader style, mainly that of a business that pertains to anxiety and fighting against it aims at the increase of the efficiency and development of the three businesses.
Abstract: In the complicated and difficult era in which we live, when the future is uncertain mainly in the labor market, when economy suffers one of the worst crises of the last decades due to the universal financial crisis, a continuous adjustment regarding both the business sector and the leading executives of businesses is required, because the leader ab...
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A Brief Discussion on the Changes of Tax System Since China’s Reform and Opening up (1978-2018)
Jierui Jia,
Junyang Li,
Ke Gao
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2019
Pages:
26-31
Received:
11 February 2019
Published:
15 June 2019
Abstract: According to Chinese reform and opening up process, as well as fiscal and taxation’s differences at different stages, since 1978, China’s taxation reform could be divided into three stages. Every reform stage was carried out in the specific economic and political environment at that time, and a phased tax system was constructed. China’s Statistical Yearbook and the financial and taxation departments’ reports show that China’s total tax revenue and tax structure have changed greatly in the past 40 years. The successful experience of China’s tax reform is to adhere to the direction of socialist market economy, create a fair competitive environment for enterprise development, steadily implement it, and widely solicit public opinions. However, under the background of global economic integration and international tax reform, China’s tax reform should further increase the proportion of direct tax, focusing on the improvement of VAT, personal income tax, real estate tax and consumption tax, and realizing the internationalization of China’s tax system.
Abstract: According to Chinese reform and opening up process, as well as fiscal and taxation’s differences at different stages, since 1978, China’s taxation reform could be divided into three stages. Every reform stage was carried out in the specific economic and political environment at that time, and a phased tax system was constructed. China’s Statistical...
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Analysis on Innovation Efficiency of China Meteorological Science and Technology and Its Influencing Factors
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2019
Pages:
32-38
Received:
12 April 2019
Accepted:
5 June 2019
Published:
24 June 2019
Abstract: Based on the meteorological statistics from 2014 to 2017, this paper adopts the DEA-Tobit Two Step method to estimate the innovation efficiency of China meteorological science and technology and then analyses its influencing factors. It is found that during 2014-2017, Beijing has been at the forefront in innovation efficiency of meteorological S&T, followed by Tianjin. Some other provinces and cities have a decline in technology efficiency. Therefore, pure technology inefficiency still remains a major problem faced by most provinces and cities. Meanwhile, it also reveals that innovation efficiency of meteorological S&T is significantly and positively impacted by scientific research input and academic structure, but without any significant linear interrelationship with economic development and government influence.
Abstract: Based on the meteorological statistics from 2014 to 2017, this paper adopts the DEA-Tobit Two Step method to estimate the innovation efficiency of China meteorological science and technology and then analyses its influencing factors. It is found that during 2014-2017, Beijing has been at the forefront in innovation efficiency of meteorological S&T,...
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